Worldwide General Knowledge for January 2025
Donald Trump inaugurated as U.S. President
On January 20, Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th President of the United States, marking his return to office. He became the oldest person to assume the presidency and the first to do so after a criminal conviction. The inauguration was notable for the presence of Chinese Vice President Han Zheng.
Bulgaria and Romania join Schengen Area
As of January 1, Bulgaria and Romania officially joined the Schengen Area, lifting land border controls and enhancing freedom of movement across Europe.
Liechtenstein legalizes same-sex marriage
Liechtenstein became the 37th country to legalize same-sex marriage on January 1, 2025.
Ukraine halts Russian gas transit
Ukraine ended the transit of many Russian gas supplies after the expiration of a five-year deal, reflecting growing tensions and realignment of energy strategies.
Indonesia joins BRICS
On January 6, Indonesia officially became a full member of BRICS, a group of major emerging economies originally consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
Joseph Aoun elected President of Lebanon
After a long political deadlock, Lebanon elected Joseph Aoun as its new president on January 9.
Ceasefire agreement in Gaza War
A ceasefire deal was reached on January 19 to temporarily halt hostilities in Gaza. It included provisions for the release of hostages and prisoners, and the entry of international aid.
TikTok banned in the United States
The U.S. imposed a ban on TikTok on January 19, effectively cutting off access to the app nationwide due to security concerns.
Record-breaking global temperatures
January 2025 was the hottest January ever recorded, with global temperatures 1.75°C above pre-industrial levels, despite the onset of La Niña.
Severe flooding in the UK
Heavy rainfall in early January caused severe flooding across parts of North West England and the East Midlands, leading to evacuations and extensive property damage.
Comet G3 (ATLAS) visible from Earth
On January 13, the non-periodic comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) reached its closest point to the Sun. It was dubbed the “Great Comet of 2025” due to its visibility from Earth.
Artificial womb created for marsupials
Scientists at Colossal Biosciences and the University of Melbourne developed the first artificial womb for marsupials. This research aims to aid conservation and possibly the de-extinction of species like the thylacine.
World Economic Forum held in Davos
The 2025 World Economic Forum in Davos focused on global collaboration in the age of artificial intelligence and geopolitical tension. Key participants included Klaus Schwab and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.
State funeral of Jimmy Carter
Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter received a state funeral on January 9 in Washington, D.C., with global leaders in attendance to honor his life and legacy.